A common cold is something most of us have dealt with many times. A runny nose, a sore throat, and a little sneezing. It usually feels miserable for a few days and then goes away on its own. But sometimes, what starts as a simple cold can turn into something more serious.

So how do you know when to stay home and rest, and when to pick up the phone and call your doctor? This article will help you figure that out clearly and simply.

Major Symptoms That You Should Not Ignore

Most colds clear up within 7 to 10 days. During that time, your symptoms should gradually get better, not worse. If that’s not happening, your body might be telling you something important.

Here are the key warning signs you should watch for:

1. A High or Long-Lasting Fever

A mild fever can actually be a sign that your immune system is fighting the cold. But a fever above 103°F (39.4°C) in adults is a red flag. So is a fever that lasts more than three days or keeps coming back after going away.

For children, the rules are stricter. Call a doctor if a baby under 3 months has any fever at all, or if an older child has a fever that lasts more than two days.

2. Trouble Breathing or Chest Pain

Shortness of breath, tightness in your chest, or wheezing during a cold is never normal. These symptoms can be signs of pneumonia, bronchitis, or even a serious cardiac event. Do not wait for these. Seek care right away.

3. Symptoms That Get Worse Instead of Better

With a typical cold, you usually feel worse in the first two or three days. After that, things slowly improve. If your symptoms start to get worse after day five, or if you feel better for a day and then feel bad again, that is a warning sign.

4. Severe Headache or Sinus Pressure

Some congestion and head pressure are normal with a cold. But if you develop severe facial pain, pain behind your eyes, or a headache that doesn’t go away, you might have developed sinusitis.

5. A Very Painful or Persistent Sore Throat

A scratchy throat is common with a cold. But if your sore throat is severe, makes it hard to swallow, or is getting worse over time rather than better, it could be strep throat or another bacterial infection. 

6. Ear Pain or Fluid Draining from the Ear

Colds can sometimes lead to ear infections, especially in young children. If you or your child develops ear pain, a feeling of fullness in the ear, or you notice fluid coming from the ear, see a doctor. Ear infections can worsen quickly and may need antibiotic treatment.

When to See a Doctor to Cure a Cold?

It is important to know that there is no cure for a cold itself. Colds are caused by viruses, and antibiotics do not work against viruses. A doctor can help you identify any other diseases, treat complications, and ease severe symptoms.

You should call your doctor if:

• As an adult, you have a fever above 103°F (39.4°C).
• Your symptoms are severe or getting worse.
• Your symptoms are unusually severe or getting rapidly worse.
• You have a serious issue such as asthma, diabetes, heart disease, or a weakened immune system.
• You are pregnant, as some complications during pregnancy need prompt attention.

When to Go to the Emergency Room

Go to the emergency room immediately if you or someone you are with experiences:

• Breathing difficulties
• Pressure or feel as if someone is sitting on the chest
• Confusion or difficulty remembering things; overall feeling drained
• Bluish colour in the lips or face
• High fever with a stiff neck or a skin rash

These can be signs of a serious condition like pneumonia, meningitis, or sepsis. All of these are medical emergencies.

When You Can Safely Manage at Home

If your symptoms are mild to moderate, improving day by day, and you do not have any of the warning signs listed above, you can usually manage a cold safely at home. Rest, stay hydrated, and use over-the-counter remedies for symptom relief as needed.

Drinking plenty of fluids, getting enough sleep, gargling with warm salt water for a sore throat, and using a humidifier to ease congestion are effective treatment options.

If your healthcare specialist suggests you get painkillers for a cold and fever, you can easily order them on Pharma Drop. Our expert pharmacist can assist you in the process.

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